Young Children and the
Rural Information Gap:
The Weaknesses of Major Data Sources for Examining The
Well-Being of Rural Children
DEC. 2004
Jeffrey Capizzano
The Urban Institute
2100 M Street
Washington, DC, 20037
Alexandra Fiorillo
The Urban Institute
Prepared for
The National Center for Rural Early Childhood Learning
Initiatives
Mississippi State University
December 2004
Full Report (pdf version
Report Brief (pdf version)
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of the
administrators of the national surveys featured in this paper.
In addition, the authors are also thankful for the comments and
advice of Cathy Grace, Elizabeth F. Shores, Signe-Mary McKernan
and the participants of the Rural Early Childhood Forum convened
by the National Center for Rural Early Childhood Learning
Initiatives at the Urban Institute in Washington, D.C., on
September 21, 2004.
Abstract
The
devolution of increasing amounts of responsibility for the
design and implementation of child and family policy has
increased demand for measures of child well-being at lower
levels of geography. Currently, however, it is unclear the
extent to which commonly used measures of well-being can be
estimated for children living in rural areas. To investigate
this issue, the authors examined a number of large, national
data sets that provide source data for well-being indicators. We
find that data confidentiality protocols and small sample sizes
limit the extent to which child well-being indicators can be
estimated for rural children. While public-use data can be used
to estimate many indicators of child well-being using the
imprecise “nonmetropolitan” definition of rural, few indicators
can be estimated when rural is defined more precisely (areas
with populations of less than 2,500 residents). Gaining access
to non-public-use data increases the number of indicators that
can be estimated with the more precise definition of rural, but
at substantial monetary and administrative costs. The authors
conclude this discussion with suggestions for next steps to
promote analysis and dissemination of child well-being indicators for rural young
children.
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Updated
04/10/2005